Open Source IAM · Head-to-Head

Keycloak vs Microsoft Entra ID

Keycloak and Microsoft Entra ID are both open source iam solutions. Keycloak open-source IAM platform with SSO, identity brokering, and fine-grained authorization, while Microsoft Entra ID microsoft's cloud identity platform with deep M365 and Azure integration. The best choice depends on your organization's size, technical requirements, and budget.

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The Verdict

Choose Keycloak if completely free — no licensing costs regardless of user count is your priority and organizations with engineering expertise that want full control over their identity platform, avoid vendor lock-in, and eliminate IAM licensing costs. Choose Microsoft Entra ID if included in Microsoft 365 licensing — significant cost savings for M365 shops matters most and organizations heavily invested in Microsoft 365 and Azure that want unified identity management across their Microsoft ecosystem.

Tried Keycloak or Microsoft Entra ID? Drop a quick rating.

Feature-by-Feature Comparison

FeatureMicrosoft Entra IDKeycloak
PricingFree tier included with M365 / P1 from $6/user/month / P2 from $9/user/monthFree (open source) / Red Hat SSO for enterprise support
Pricing ModelPer-user monthly subscription (tiered)Free open source with optional commercial support
Open SourceNoYes
DeploymentCloudSelf-Hosted
Best ForOrganizations heavily invested in Microsoft 365 and Azure that want unified identity management across their Microsoft ecosystemOrganizations with engineering expertise that want full control over their identity platform, avoid vendor lock-in, and eliminate IAM licensing costs
User federation with LDAP and Active ...Not availableSupported
Fine-grained authorization services (...Not availableSupported
Admin console and account management ...Not availableSupported

When to Choose Each Tool

Choose Microsoft Entra ID when:

  • +You value included in Microsoft 365 licensing — significant cost savings for M365 shops
  • +You value deep native integration with Azure, M365, and Defender ecosystem
  • +You value conditional access policies are among the most powerful in the industry
  • +You want to avoid requires significant engineering effort to deploy, scale, and maintain
  • +You want to avoid no managed cloud service — you own all infrastructure operations

Choose Keycloak when:

  • +You value completely free — no licensing costs regardless of user count
  • +You value full source code access enables deep customization
  • +You value self-hosted deployment gives complete data sovereignty
  • +You want to avoid best experience limited to Microsoft ecosystem applications
  • +You want to avoid non-Microsoft application integrations can be less polished than Okta

Pros & Cons Comparison

Microsoft Entra ID

Pros

  • +Included in Microsoft 365 licensing — significant cost savings for M365 shops
  • +Deep native integration with Azure, M365, and Defender ecosystem
  • +Conditional access policies are among the most powerful in the industry
  • +Passwordless authentication with Windows Hello and FIDO2 support
  • +Massive scale — proven across billions of authentications daily

Cons

  • Best experience limited to Microsoft ecosystem applications
  • Non-Microsoft application integrations can be less polished than Okta
  • Admin portal complexity — settings spread across multiple Azure portals
  • Identity Governance features require expensive P2 licensing
  • Hybrid identity (AD Connect) adds significant complexity

Keycloak

Pros

  • +Completely free — no licensing costs regardless of user count
  • +Full source code access enables deep customization
  • +Self-hosted deployment gives complete data sovereignty
  • +Red Hat backing provides commercial support option (Red Hat SSO)
  • +Active community with extensive documentation and extensions

Cons

  • Requires significant engineering effort to deploy, scale, and maintain
  • No managed cloud service — you own all infrastructure operations
  • Pre-built SaaS application integrations far fewer than commercial platforms
  • User experience and admin UI less polished than Okta or Entra ID
  • High-availability and disaster recovery require complex infrastructure engineering

Sources & References

  1. Keycloak — Official Website & Documentation[Vendor]
  2. Microsoft Entra ID — Official Website & Documentation[Vendor]
  3. Keycloak Reviews on G2[User Reviews]
  4. Microsoft Entra ID Reviews on G2[User Reviews]
  5. Keycloak Reviews on TrustRadius[User Reviews]
  6. Microsoft Entra ID Reviews on TrustRadius[User Reviews]
  7. Keycloak Reviews on PeerSpot[User Reviews]
  8. Microsoft Entra ID Reviews on PeerSpot[User Reviews]
  9. Gartner Magic Quadrant for Access Management 2024[Analyst Report]
  10. Forrester Wave: Identity-As-A-Service (IDaaS), Q4 2024[Analyst Report]
  11. KuppingerCole Leadership Compass: Access Management 2024[Analyst Report]
  12. Gartner Peer Insights: Access Management[Peer Reviews]

Keycloak vs Microsoft Entra ID FAQ

Quick answers for teams evaluating Keycloak vs Microsoft Entra ID.

What is the main difference between Keycloak and Microsoft Entra ID?

Keycloak and Microsoft Entra ID are both open source iam solutions. Keycloak open-source IAM platform with SSO, identity brokering, and fine-grained authorization, while Microsoft Entra ID microsoft's cloud identity platform with deep M365 and Azure integration. The best choice depends on your organization's size, technical requirements, and budget.

Is Microsoft Entra ID better than Keycloak?

Choose Keycloak if completely free — no licensing costs regardless of user count is your priority and organizations with engineering expertise that want full control over their identity platform, avoid vendor lock-in, and eliminate IAM licensing costs. Choose Microsoft Entra ID if included in Microsoft 365 licensing — significant cost savings for M365 shops matters most and organizations heavily invested in Microsoft 365 and Azure that want unified identity management across their Microsoft ecosystem.

How much does Microsoft Entra ID cost compared to Keycloak?

Microsoft Entra ID starts at Free tier included with M365 / P1 from $6/user/month / P2 from $9/user/month (per-user monthly subscription (tiered)). Keycloak starts at Free (open source) / Red Hat SSO for enterprise support (free open source with optional commercial support). As always, the sticker price only tells part of the story. Factor in add-ons, implementation costs, and what's actually included at each tier.

Can I migrate from Keycloak to Microsoft Entra ID?

It depends on how deeply Keycloak is embedded in your stack. Most teams run both in parallel for a few weeks before cutting over. Check whether Microsoft Entra ID supports importing your existing configs or policies. That's usually the biggest time sink.