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Greenbone OpenVAS vs Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management

Greenbone OpenVAS and Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management are both open source vulnerability scanner solutions. Greenbone OpenVAS the most widely used open-source vulnerability scanner with 100,000+ network vulnerability tests, while Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management microsoft's built-in vulnerability management integrated with Defender for Endpoint. The best choice depends on your organization's size, technical requirements, and budget.

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The Verdict

Choose Greenbone OpenVAS if completely free with no licensing costs is your priority and security teams wanting a free, open-source vulnerability scanner with no licensing costs and full customization control. Choose Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management if included with Microsoft Defender for Endpoint P2 at no additional cost matters most and microsoft-centric organizations wanting vulnerability management bundled with their existing Defender for Endpoint deployment.

Tried Greenbone OpenVAS or Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management? Drop a quick rating.

Feature-by-Feature Comparison

FeatureMicrosoft Defender Vulnerability ManagementGreenbone OpenVAS
PricingIncluded with Microsoft Defender for Endpoint P2 / Standalone add-on $3/user/monthFree (open source) / Greenbone Enterprise appliances from $5,000/year
Pricing ModelPer-user (monthly subscription, bundled with Microsoft 365 E5)Open source with commercial appliance options
Open SourceNoYes
DeploymentCloudSelf-Hosted
Best ForMicrosoft-centric organizations wanting vulnerability management bundled with their existing Defender for Endpoint deploymentSecurity teams wanting a free, open-source vulnerability scanner with no licensing costs and full customization control
100,000+ network vulnerability tests ...Not availableSupported
Authenticated and unauthenticated sca...Not availableSupported
CVE, CPE, and CVSS-based vulnerabilit...Not availableSupported

When to Choose Each Tool

Choose Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management when:

  • +You value included with Microsoft Defender for Endpoint P2 at no additional cost
  • +You value zero deployment effort for existing Microsoft Defender environments
  • +You value deep integration with Intune for automated remediation
  • +You want to avoid scanning speed significantly slower than commercial alternatives
  • +You want to avoid web interface is functional but dated compared to Tenable or Qualys

Choose Greenbone OpenVAS when:

  • +You value completely free with no licensing costs
  • +You value open-source transparency allows code audit and customization
  • +You value large community with active development and NVT updates
  • +You want to avoid limited vulnerability coverage compared to dedicated scanners like Nessus
  • +You want to avoid primarily focused on Microsoft OS and browser ecosystems

Pros & Cons Comparison

Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management

Pros

  • +Included with Microsoft Defender for Endpoint P2 at no additional cost
  • +Zero deployment effort for existing Microsoft Defender environments
  • +Deep integration with Intune for automated remediation
  • +Security baseline assessment beyond just CVE detection
  • +Unified security dashboard across Microsoft 365 Defender

Cons

  • Limited vulnerability coverage compared to dedicated scanners like Nessus
  • Primarily focused on Microsoft OS and browser ecosystems
  • No support for OT/ICS, network appliance, or custom application scanning
  • Requires Microsoft 365 E5 or Defender P2 licensing
  • Less effective in heterogeneous non-Microsoft environments

Greenbone OpenVAS

Pros

  • +Completely free with no licensing costs
  • +Open-source transparency allows code audit and customization
  • +Large community with active development and NVT updates
  • +Self-hosted deployment gives full control over scan data
  • +Commercial Greenbone appliances available for enterprise support

Cons

  • Scanning speed significantly slower than commercial alternatives
  • Web interface is functional but dated compared to Tenable or Qualys
  • Requires significant Linux administration expertise to deploy and maintain
  • NVT library is smaller and updated less frequently than Nessus plugins
  • No native cloud scanning, container security, or OT/ICS support

Sources & References

  1. Greenbone OpenVAS — Official Website & Documentation[Vendor]
  2. Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management — Official Website & Documentation[Vendor]
  3. Greenbone OpenVAS Reviews on G2[User Reviews]
  4. Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management Reviews on G2[User Reviews]
  5. Greenbone OpenVAS Reviews on TrustRadius[User Reviews]
  6. Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management Reviews on TrustRadius[User Reviews]
  7. Greenbone OpenVAS Reviews on PeerSpot[User Reviews]
  8. Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management Reviews on PeerSpot[User Reviews]
  9. Gartner Peer Insights: Vulnerability Assessment[Peer Reviews]
  10. Forrester Wave: Vulnerability Risk Management, Q3 2023[Analyst Report]
  11. IDC MarketScape: Risk-Based Vulnerability Management 2024[Analyst Report]
  12. NIST National Vulnerability Database (NVD)[Government Standard]
  13. CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog[Government Standard]

Greenbone OpenVAS vs Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management FAQ

Quick answers for teams evaluating Greenbone OpenVAS vs Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management.

What is the main difference between Greenbone OpenVAS and Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management?

Greenbone OpenVAS and Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management are both open source vulnerability scanner solutions. Greenbone OpenVAS the most widely used open-source vulnerability scanner with 100,000+ network vulnerability tests, while Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management microsoft's built-in vulnerability management integrated with Defender for Endpoint. The best choice depends on your organization's size, technical requirements, and budget.

Is Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management better than Greenbone OpenVAS?

Choose Greenbone OpenVAS if completely free with no licensing costs is your priority and security teams wanting a free, open-source vulnerability scanner with no licensing costs and full customization control. Choose Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management if included with Microsoft Defender for Endpoint P2 at no additional cost matters most and microsoft-centric organizations wanting vulnerability management bundled with their existing Defender for Endpoint deployment.

How much does Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management cost compared to Greenbone OpenVAS?

Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management starts at Included with Microsoft Defender for Endpoint P2 / Standalone add-on $3/user/month (per-user (monthly subscription, bundled with microsoft 365 e5)). Greenbone OpenVAS starts at Free (open source) / Greenbone Enterprise appliances from $5,000/year (open source with commercial appliance options). As always, the sticker price only tells part of the story. Factor in add-ons, implementation costs, and what's actually included at each tier.

Can I migrate from Greenbone OpenVAS to Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management?

It depends on how deeply Greenbone OpenVAS is embedded in your stack. Most teams run both in parallel for a few weeks before cutting over. Check whether Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management supports importing your existing configs or policies. That's usually the biggest time sink.